New Jersey Solar Panel Savings Calculator
Calculate how much you can save with solar panels in New Jersey. Based on 4.2 peak sun hours/day and 18.8¢/kWh average electricity rate.
4.2
Peak Sun Hours/Day
18.8¢
Avg Rate (¢/kWh)
6 yr
Avg Payback Period
6.5%
Solar Penetration
Calculate Your New Jersey Solar Savings
Average home: 6-10 kW
Your average monthly bill
South-facing is optimal
Annual Production
kWh/year
Annual Savings
per year
25-Year Savings
total estimated
Payback Period
break-even time
Monthly Savings
$115
System Cost (after ITC)
$21,000
CO2 Offset
3.1 tons/yr
Cumulative Savings vs System Cost
New Jersey Solar Panel Savings Overview
New Jersey receives an average of 4.2 peak sun hours per day, providing a solid foundation for residential solar energy. With electricity rates averaging 18.8¢ per kWh — near the national average — solar offers competitive savings. The typical New Jersey homeowner with a 6kW system can expect to save approximately $2,420 per year.
Solar Energy Production in New Jersey
A standard 6kW residential solar panel system in New Jersey produces approximately 7,358 kWh per year. This accounts for a system efficiency factor of 80%, which includes panel degradation, inverter losses, and temperature effects. While 4.2 peak sun hours is modest compared to sunbelt states, modern high-efficiency panels can still produce meaningful energy savings in New Jersey.
New Jersey Electricity Rates and Solar Context
The average residential electricity rate in New Jersey is 18.8¢ per kWh according to EIA data. This rate is near the national average. Combined with New Jersey's solar resources, homeowners can expect a payback period of about 6 years. With utility rates increasing annually, your solar savings grow each year.
New Jersey Solar Incentive Programs
TRECs/SRECs (Transition Renewable Energy Certificates). Sales tax exemption. Property tax exemption. Federal residential solar credit ended for 2026 homeowner-owned systems placed in service after Dec. 31, 2025. For new 2026 homeowner-owned systems, do not assume the old federal 30% residential clean energy credit unless your project has documented eligibility under current IRS guidance. New Jersey also offers full retail net metering, allowing homeowners to earn credits for excess solar energy sent back to the grid.
Net Metering in New Jersey
New Jersey has full retail net metering, which is a significant financial benefit for solar homeowners. Under full retail net metering, you receive credit at the full retail electricity rate for every kilowatt-hour of excess solar energy you export to the grid. This is the most favorable policy for solar homeowners.
Best Cities for Solar in New Jersey
The best cities for solar panels in New Jersey include Newark, Jersey City, Paterson, Elizabeth, Trenton. Solar production can vary by location within the state due to differences in cloud cover, local shading, and microclimates. Southern-facing roofs with minimal shading produce the most energy. Homeowners in Newark and Jersey City can typically expect production close to the state average of 4.2 peak sun hours per day.
How New Jersey Compares to Neighboring States
Compared to neighboring states, New Jersey (18.8¢/kWh, 4.2 sun hours) has comparable sun exposure and has lower electricity rates. See how solar savings compare in New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware.
Methodology & Solar Energy Data Sources
How we calculate solar savings in New Jersey: Our solar cost, savings, and payback calculations integrate federal energy production data with state-specific incentive programs and utility rate information.
- Solar potential and production data from NREL PVWatts Calculator — the DOE's National Renewable Energy Laboratory solar energy production model for New Jersey.
- Electricity rates and utility data from EIA State Electricity Profiles — the definitive source for residential electricity prices by state.
- Federal residential clean energy credit information from the IRS Residential Clean Energy Credit (Form 5695) — current IRS guidance says the credit is not available for property placed in service after December 31, 2025.
- State incentive programs cross-referenced with DSIRE (Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency) — the NC Clean Energy Technology Center's authoritative incentive database.
- Carbon reduction calculations use EPA eGRID emission factors for the relevant New Jersey grid subregion — the official source for grid carbon intensity.
Authoritative solar and energy data sources:
- NREL PVWatts — Solar Production Model — DOE solar energy estimates by location
- EIA State Electricity Profiles — residential rates and utility data for New Jersey
- DSIRE — State Incentives Database — solar tax credits and rebates by state
- EPA eGRID — Grid Emission Factors — carbon intensity of New Jersey electricity grid
- DOE Solar Energy Technologies Office — federal solar research and cost data
- ENERGY STAR Certified Solar Inverters — efficiency standards for solar equipment
Solar Disclaimer: Savings estimates are projections based on average solar irradiance, utility rates, and incentive programs for New Jersey. Actual savings depend on roof orientation, shading, panel efficiency, installer pricing, and changes to net metering policies. Obtain quotes from 3+ certified installers for accurate costs. Incentive programs change frequently — verify current rates with DSIRE and your utility.
Reviewed by Brazora Monk · Last updated 2026 · NREL & EIA data current as of latest annual release
Frequently Asked Questions
How much do solar panels cost in New Jersey?
The average cost of a 6kW solar panel system in New Jersey is approximately $21,000 before documented state or utility incentives. For new 2026 homeowner-owned systems, this calculator does not subtract the old federal residential clean energy credit unless eligibility is documented. TRECs/SRECs (Transition Renewable Energy Certificates). Sales tax exemption. Property tax exemption. Federal residential solar credit ended for 2026 homeowner-owned systems placed in service after Dec. 31, 2025.
How much can I save with solar panels in New Jersey?
The average New Jersey homeowner saves approximately $2,420 per year with a 6kW solar system. Over 25 years, total savings can exceed $47,127, factoring in a 2.5% annual increase in electricity rates.
Does New Jersey have net metering?
Yes, New Jersey offers full retail net metering, which allows you to sell excess solar energy back to the grid. This significantly improves the financial returns of going solar.
What is the solar payback period in New Jersey?
Based on the inputs above, the payback period for solar panels in New Jersey is approximately 15.2 years before any documented state or utility incentive. After that, your solar panels generate essentially free electricity for the remaining 15-20 years of their warranty life.