EV Savings Calculator

Compare the fuel costs of driving a gas car vs. an electric vehicle. See how much you can save monthly, annually, and over 5 years.

Miles per gallon of your current car

Current gas price in your area

Typical EV: 3.0-4.0 mi/kWh

US average: ~1,100 miles/month

Monthly Savings

$92

per month with EV

Annual Savings

$1,110

per year with EV

5-Year Savings

$5,549

total fuel savings

Cost Per Mile Comparison

Gas Car

$0.140/mile

$140.00/month

Electric Vehicle

$0.048/mile

$47.51/month

EV vs. Gas Car: A Complete Cost Comparison

The cost of driving an electric vehicle versus a gas-powered car differs significantly across fuel, maintenance, insurance, and depreciation. While EVs typically have a higher purchase price, they cost substantially less to operate over time. The average American drives about 13,500 miles per year, making the per-mile fuel cost difference add up quickly.

At the national average electricity rate of $0.1663/kWh and the average EV efficiency of 3.5 miles per kWh, driving an EV costs approximately $0.048 per mile in fuel. Compare that to a 25 MPG gas car at $3.50 per gallon, which costs $0.140 per mile. That is a 66% reduction in fuel costs, saving the average driver over $1,110 per year on fuel alone.

When you pair an EV with a home solar system, your fuel cost can drop to near zero. Use our EV Charging Cost Calculator to determine the exact cost to charge your specific vehicle at home, and check our Electricity Cost Calculator to understand how charging affects your overall electricity bill.

Electricity vs. Gasoline: Cost Per Mile Breakdown

Understanding cost per mile is the most direct way to compare EV and gas vehicle operating costs. The calculation depends on just four variables: gas price, vehicle MPG, electricity rate, and EV efficiency.

Gas Car Cost Per Mile

= Gas Price / MPG

Example: $3.50 / 25 MPG = $0.140/mile

EV Cost Per Mile

= Electricity Rate / EV Efficiency

Example: $0.1663 / 3.5 mi/kWh = $0.048/mile

Cost Per Mile at Various Gas Prices and Electricity Rates

ScenarioGas Car (25 MPG)EV (3.5 mi/kWh)EV Savings
Low cost area$0.120 ($3.00/gal)$0.029 ($0.10/kWh)76%
National average$0.140 ($3.50/gal)$0.046 ($0.16/kWh)67%
High cost area$0.200 ($5.00/gal)$0.071 ($0.25/kWh)64%
Solar-charged EV$0.140 ($3.50/gal)$0.000 (free solar)100%

Home Charging vs. Public Charging Costs

Where you charge your EV makes a significant difference in cost. Home charging using a Level 2 charger (240V) is by far the cheapest option. Public DC fast charging is convenient for road trips but costs 2-4x more per kWh.

Charging MethodCost/kWhCost Per MileFull Charge (60 kWh)Monthly (1,000 mi)
Home L2 (avg rate)$0.16$0.046$9.60$46
Home L2 (off-peak TOU)$0.08$0.023$4.80$23
Home L2 (solar powered)$0.00$0.000$0.00$0
Public L2 (ChargePoint)$0.20-0.35$0.057-0.100$12-21$57-100
DC Fast Charging$0.35-0.60$0.100-0.171$21-36$100-171

* Costs based on 3.5 mi/kWh EV efficiency. DC fast charging often includes session fees and idle fees.

About 80% of EV charging happens at home, which is why home electricity rates are the most important factor in EV operating costs. If your utility offers time-of-use rates, schedule charging during off-peak hours (typically 11 PM to 7 AM) to cut costs by 40-60%. Most EVs have built-in charge scheduling features that automate this.

EV Maintenance Savings

Fuel savings are only part of the EV cost advantage. Electric vehicles have far fewer moving parts than gas cars, which translates to significantly lower maintenance costs over the life of the vehicle.

Annual Maintenance Cost Comparison

Maintenance ItemGas CarEV
Oil changes$150-300/year$0 (no engine oil)
Brake pads$200-400 every 30-50K mi$100-200 every 80-100K mi
Transmission service$150-250 every 30-60K mi$0 (single-speed gearbox)
Spark plugs / belts$100-300 every 30-100K mi$0 (no combustion engine)
Exhaust system$200-1,500 (catalytic, muffler)$0 (no exhaust)
Avg annual maintenance$800-1,200$200-400

EVs save an average of $600 to $800 per year on maintenance. Regenerative braking extends brake pad life by 2-3x since the electric motor decelerates the car and recaptures energy. Over 10 years, maintenance savings alone total $6,000-$8,000.

Best EVs for Savings in 2026

The best EVs for maximizing savings combine high efficiency (more miles per kWh), reasonable purchase price, and federal tax credit eligibility. Here are the top value picks for 2026:

VehicleEfficiencyRangeMSRPTax Credit
Chevy Equinox EV3.4 mi/kWh319 mi$33,900$7,500
Tesla Model 34.0 mi/kWh363 mi$38,990$7,500
Hyundai Ioniq 64.3 mi/kWh361 mi$38,615$7,500
Nissan Ariya3.5 mi/kWh304 mi$39,590$3,750
Ford Mustang Mach-E3.2 mi/kWh312 mi$42,995$3,750

* Prices and tax credit eligibility subject to change. Check fueleconomy.gov for the latest EPA-rated efficiency figures.

The Hyundai Ioniq 6 leads in efficiency at 4.3 miles per kWh, meaning it costs just $0.037 per mile at the national average electricity rate. The Chevy Equinox EV offers the lowest entry price after the $7,500 tax credit, starting at effectively $26,400. Use the EV Range Calculator to estimate real-world range under different driving conditions.

Federal EV Tax Credit in 2026

The Clean Vehicle Credit (IRC Section 30D) provides up to $7,500 in federal tax credits for new qualifying electric vehicles. To qualify for the full credit, the vehicle must meet both critical mineral sourcing requirements ($3,750) and battery component requirements ($3,750), as specified by the Inflation Reduction Act.

Key eligibility requirements for the full $7,500 credit include: the vehicle must be assembled in North America, the manufacturer's suggested retail price cannot exceed $55,000 for sedans or $80,000 for SUVs/trucks/vans, and your adjusted gross income must be under $150,000 (single) or $300,000 (joint filers).

Starting in 2024, buyers can transfer the credit to the dealer at the point of sale, effectively reducing the purchase price immediately rather than waiting until tax filing. Used EVs also qualify for a separate $4,000 credit (30% of the sale price, whichever is less) for vehicles priced under $25,000.

Total Cost of Ownership: 5-Year and 10-Year Comparison

Total cost of ownership (TCO) includes the purchase price, fuel, maintenance, insurance, and depreciation. When all factors are considered, EVs are increasingly competitive with or cheaper than comparable gas cars, especially over longer ownership periods.

5-Year TCO: Mid-Size Sedan Comparison

Cost CategoryGas Sedan (25 MPG)EV Sedan (3.5 mi/kWh)
Purchase price$32,000$38,000
Tax credit$0-$7,500
Fuel (5 years)$9,450$3,086
Maintenance (5 years)$5,000$1,500
Insurance (5 years)$8,000$8,800
Depreciation-$14,400 (45%)-$15,200 (40%)
Total 5-Year Cost$68,850$59,086

* Based on 13,500 miles/year, $3.50/gal, $0.16/kWh. Depreciation based on 5-year residual value. Insurance assumes 10% EV premium.

Over 5 years, the EV saves approximately $9,764 in total cost of ownership despite the higher sticker price. Over 10 years, the gap widens further as fuel and maintenance savings compound: approximately $18,000-22,000 in total savings with the EV.

Curious about your environmental impact? Use the Carbon Footprint Calculator to see how much CO2 you can eliminate by switching from gas to electric. And if you are considering pairing your EV with home solar for free fuel, explore the EV Charging Cost Calculator and Electricity Cost Calculator to plan your energy setup.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much cheaper is it to drive an EV compared to a gas car?

On average, driving an EV costs about $0.05 per mile (at $0.1663/kWh and 3.5 mi/kWh), while a gas car costs about $0.14 per mile (at $3.50/gal and 25 MPG). That's roughly 66% cheaper per mile, saving over $1,100 per year for the average driver.

What is EV efficiency in miles per kWh?

EV efficiency is measured in miles per kWh (mi/kWh). Most modern EVs get between 3-4 mi/kWh. Smaller EVs like the Chevy Bolt get about 4 mi/kWh, while larger SUVs like the Tesla Model X get about 2.8 mi/kWh.

Does this include EV maintenance savings?

This calculator only compares fuel costs. EVs also save significantly on maintenance since they have fewer moving parts, no oil changes, less brake wear (due to regenerative braking), and no transmission service. Total maintenance savings are typically $500-1,000 per year.

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